Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to fix a blown transmission depends on many factors and should be made after consulting with a qualified mechanic. However, if the damage is minor, it might be possible to repair the transmission without having to replace it entirely. In general, if a transmission is severely damaged, it may not be worth fixing. This is a difficult question to answer without knowing more about the specific situation. The labor costs can range from $500 to $1,200+, while the parts will cost anywhere from $900 to $3,400+. If you have a manual transmission, it will be less expensive to replace than an automatic transmission. The price will depend on the year, make and model of your vehicle, as well as the type of transmission (automatic or manual). It can cost anywhere from $1,400 to $4,600+ to replace the transmission in a Honda Odyssey. How Much Does It Cost to Replace a Transmission in a Honda Odyssey? Getting multiple quotes will help ensure that you are getting the best possible price for your situation. No matter which route you choose to go, make sure that you consult with multiple mechanics or auto shops before making your final decision. If your budget allows, it may be worth it to spend the extra money on a new rather than used or rebuilt transmission. Rebuilt transmissions typically cost less than brand new ones, but there is no guarantee that a rebuilt unit will last as long as a new one. Additionally, labor costs for automatics tend to be higher since they require special tools and skills to work on. This is because automatic transmissions are more complex and have more parts than manuals. If you have an automatic transmission, it will likely be more expensive to replace than a manual one. Once you know which type of transmission you have, you can start shopping around for prices. The Odyssey can come with either an automatic or manual transmission, and each type will require different parts and labor. If you need to replace the transmission in your 2004 Honda Odyssey, it is important to first identify which type of transmission is in your vehicle. Generally, a new or rebuilt transmission will cost anywhere from $1,500 to $4,000. The cost of a transmission replacement for a 2004 Honda Odyssey will vary depending on where you go and what type of transmission you get. How Much Does It Cost to Replace a Transmission on a 2004 Honda Odyssey?Īssuming you are talking about a complete replacement: Changed the Transmission in the $500 Odyssey A rebuilt transmission has been completely overhauled and should last just as long as a new one would. A used transmission may have some miles on it, but it will likely be cheaper than buying a brand new transmission. These shops typically have more experience working on Hondas and may be able to get the job done for less money than a general repair shop.įinally, consider getting a used or rebuilt transmission instead of a new one. If you’re not confident in your ability to fix the problem, it’s best to leave it to the professionals.Īnother way to save money on transmission repairs is to find a reputable shop that specializes in Honda transmissions. Of course, this will only work if the problem is not too complex. If you’re mechanically inclined, you may be able to diagnose and repair the problem yourself. One way to save money on transmission repairs is to do the work yourself. The good news is that there are ways to save money on transmission repairs. Unfortunately, transmission repairs can be quite expensive. If your Honda Odyssey is having transmission problems, you’re probably wondering how much it will cost to repair. However, more serious problems like a broken transmission mount or a failed torque converter can cost upwards of $2,000 to fix. The most common transmission repair is a fluid leak, which can be fixed for as little as $100. This range includes both minor and major transmission repairs. The average cost to repair a 2004 Honda Odyssey transmission is between $1,500 and $3,000.
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The public tussle has highlighted the issues facing media companies. This point in particular seemed to be the sticking point in negotiations.ĭisney had responded that its streaming and TV networks weren't equal due to the original content that premieres exclusively on live TV and its multibillion investments in exclusive streaming content. Disney agreed to pay around $2.7 billion annually for these rights, CNBC previously reported. ESPN+ has an exclusive "Monday Night Football" game this season, too. Media companies, including Disney, collectively paid more than $100 billion to air NFL games over an 11-year period.ĭisney owns broadcaster ABC, which airs some "Monday Night Football" games. The NFL is often the key source of leverage network owners like Disney have in negotiations. While Hulu + Live TV was up more than 60%, YouTube TV – this season's carrier of the NFL's "Sunday Ticket" package of out-of-market games – was up about 115%. While sign ups for internet TV bundles like Hulu + Live TV and YouTube TV are often higher at this time of year due to the NFL and college football, there was a spike in signups recorded by data provider Antenna. Open tennis tournament and beginning of the college football season, both of which are featured on ESPN - Disney said Hulu + Live TV sign-ups were more than 60% higher than expected. In the days after the blackout - which occurred amid the U.S. The dispute dragged on past the NFL season kickoff Thursday, but ended just in time for the "Monday Night Football" matchup between the New York Jets and Buffalo Bills.Īs a result, Charter saw some of its Spectrum pay TV customers cut its bundle in favor of internet TV options like Disney's Hulu + Live TV or Google 's YouTube TV. The dispute between Charter and Disney had been ongoing since late August when carriage renewal negotiations broke down between the two companies and left millions of customers without Disney TV channels, including ESPN, FX and Disney Channel.Īt the time of the blackout, Charter had about 14.7 million customers across 41 states, with New York being one of its top TV markets. While this deal doesn't appear to give all Charter pay TV customers access to all of Disney's apps – which also include Hulu – it is a step in that direction as cord cutting ramps up for pay TV distributors. The inclusion of Disney's ad-supported streaming apps for Charter's customers had appeared to be a sticking point in the negotiations that stalled and led to a blackout. (The new ESPN app will be a streaming version of the cable channel, unlike the ESPN+ app, which doesn't include all programming.) When ESPN launches its direct-to-consumer streaming option, these customers will also receive access to it. Meanwhile, Disney+'s ad-supported option will be provided to customers who select the Spectrum TV Select package. The plans are set to roll out during the third quarter. Discovery and Paramount Global traded higher Monday afternoon.Įarlier this summer, Charter announced it would soon offer a sports-lite package to customers, primarily nixing regional sports networks and creating a cheaper option for consumers who don't watch the networks.Ĭustomers on the Spectrum TV Select Plus plan – which includes the regional sports networks – will receive ESPN+ subscriptions as part of their package. The highly anticipated ESPN streaming service will be made available to Spectrum TV Select subscribers when it launches.Ĭharter's and Disney's stocks, as well as media peers including Warner Bros.ESPN+ will be provided to subscribers to Spectrum TV Select Plus subscribers.
But this year, because of the coronavirus pandemic, the WMO held its annual meeting his year by video conference, and won't make decisions about which names will be retired until next year. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) which maintains the list of names assigned to hurricanes, routinely retires the names of the most devastating storms. The name Dorian may eventually be retired. More than 29-thousand people left homeless on Abaco and Grand Bahama Island and total damage from Dorian was estimated at $3.4 billion.ĭorian was the strongest hurricane in modern records to make landfall in the Bahamas. A well-known forecast model predicts Dorian will pack hurricane-force winds when it reaches the Florida Peninsula. Although some models and the official NHC forecast indicated Dorian's forward motion would slow as it neared the Bahamas, none predicted the storm would stall there, pounding Great Abaco for several hours with intense winds and subjecting it to tropical storm force winds for three days. A Category 2 hurricane has sustained winds of 96 to 110 mph. None of the models anticipated Dorian would strengthen into a catastrophic Category 5 storm with sustained wind speeds as high as 185 miles per hour. Namely, Tropical Storm Dorian, currently located way out to our east and south, east of. Where forecasters and the computer models fell short was predicting Dorian's intensity. Monday morning update: After a delightful early-season respite, its time to start focusing on the tropics. Graham said, "That means less interaction with land, warm water (and) more time to get geared up and stronger and eventually reach Category 5 strength before reaching the northwestern Bahamas."Īfter the formation stage, the NHC report said forecasters mostly got the storm's track right. The surprise came when, as Dorian formed, its track shifted to the right. Another showed it heading toward Florida. The head of the National Hurricane Center, Ken Graham said, "Dorian's forecast was extremely difficult because we were tracking three centers." One early track for Dorian had it crossing over Hispaniola where high mountains were expected to tear the storm apart. Another model, the GFS, predicted it would form much further east.Īs it began to take shape, forecasters were unable to determine where the storm's center would be. The European computer model, the one that's been most reliable in recent years, failed to predict its formation. The hurricanes projected path puts it on a. coastline Wednesday, hitting Floridas eastern coast on its way up to North Carolina on Thursday night. Dorian began as a small disturbance in an area in the Caribbean with dry air, which tends to suppress hurricane formation. Hurricane Dorian began moving up the U.S. The verdict? Meteorologists did not do a good job predicting Dorian's formation. Report from the National Hurricane Center studied the storm's formation and development and how well meteorologists did predicting its track and intensity. Hurricane Dorian causedĬatastrophic damage to islands in the Northern Bahamas, killing more than 200 people and causing billions of dollars in damage. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies reported that more than 10,000 homes were either damaged or destroyed, leaving thousands homeless.Hurricane forecasters and the models they depend on failed to anticipate the strength and impact of last year's deadliest storm. Hundreds of structures on the islands of Abaco, Grand Bahama and the surrounding Cays were swept away by a storm surge that was estimated to be upwards of 23 feet. and said another $3.4 billion in damage was done in international waters. NOAA estimated damage at $1.6 billion in the U.S. coastline, but as a much weaker cyclone and was reported to be at Category 2 strength when it impacted Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. The hurricane did make landfall along the U.S. The hurricane spent days over the Bahamas, leading to catastrophic damage before being whisked out of the southwest Atlantic into the Canadian Maritimes.ĭue to its close proximity to the coasts of several states evacuation orders were issued, and coastal residents from Florida through North Carolina experienced flooding, gusty winds and severe erosion. HURRICANE LEE NOW POWERFUL CATEGORY 4 STORM AS IT BARRELS THROUGH ATLANTIC For normal levels, there are 2 different stats for completing a section of the level: During events like Hatchling Fever, the score multiplier can vary. For example: a Hatchling will add its own flock power to the level of your slingshot and times that number by 8 (total amount of birds in your flock). In the game, there is a certain type of scoring system which has different mechanics affecting the number for the player. When full, it will empty itself and give the player an extra card. Once the character is launched, the player will be unable to use them again to compensate this, the game uses the Destruct-O-Meter, a gauge that will be filled as the player destroys buildings and pop the pigs. However, they will only be able to use it once, and will not use it if they collide with any surface. In this state, the player can tap anywhere onto the screen to make them perform their special ability. Releasing the finger will result in the character being launched. While aiming, they will be given a trail of white dots that will predict the area the character is going to travel through. To launch a character, the player has to put their finger on the slingshot and drag it to aim. There are also options to shuffle the deck for 20 gems ( File:AB2 Gems.png) and the "Restart Room", which resets the room and gives you back your birds you used in that stage for 40 gems ( File:AB2 Gems.png), but these can only be used in the Clan Battles, Mighty Eagle Bootcamp, or even the aforementioned Rowdy Rumble event. After beating a level, the player will get one, two, or three stars depending on their performance. When all pigs in a zone are popped, the player will pass to the next zone, and so on until they complete the level. Levels are divided into a series of "zones", one following the other. Because of this, certain characters can work better on certain structures, while they be weaker on other ones. Every time, the player will only be able to choose up to three characters, while the other ones will appear as the characters are being launched. The main feature of Angry Birds 2 is the player being able to choose which character are they going to use these characters are represented with cards. If they run out of characters without popping all pigs, they will pay gems or free bird tokens to continue or get a Level Failed screen and lose a life. To pop said pigs, the player has to launch a limited group of characters using a slingshot. As with similar games, the main objective is to pop all the pigs in the levels, who are sheltered inside of structures made of glass, wood and stone, alongside other objects. Trying to emulate the gameplay style of past Angry Birds games, Angry Birds 2 is a physics-based puzzle video game. Īn example of Angry Birds 2 gameplay in Cobalt Plateaus. In 2022, the game was discontinued in Russia with the Pig Mail sending a message to players in Russia on due to the war with Ukraine causing Rovio Entertainment Corporation to remove all their games from the app stores on March 9, 2022. The game was launched worldwide on Jand it was renamed Angry Birds 2. The game was soft-launched in Canada on March 5, 2015, as Angry Birds: Under Pigstruction. These time periods in the game would include a prehistoric level set in the Mezozoic period and a level inside the King's Diner set in the 70s. The game was originally about time travel and one of the developers Måns Wilde said that the game was very story driven in early development. However, they started to develop a game involving time travel starting in 2012, that game would be Angry Birds 2 at the time called " Angry Birds Big Adventure ( ABBA)". Initially Rovio Entertainment Corporation stated that they won't make a sequel. Of course, there's more to life - and to your training – than the exercises for the abdomen that we've prescribed in this article. Control the movement by making slow extensions to maintain tension. By adjusting the distance between your heels and glutes, you can make it harder or easier. Why: This exercise predominantly targets the lower abs, obliques and hip flexors. Brace your core, lift your shoulders off the floor and reach down to touch your right heel with your right hand, then your left heel with your other hand.Lie on your back with your heels near your glutes.Often a sought after area to work, here's a quick coaching tip: Try: Heel Tap Crunches What: Your lower abs are vital for maintaining strength across your whole core. Maintaining this position in your lower back, raise your arms and legs a few inches off the floor to create a straight line from fingers to toes.Tilt your pelvis forward until your lower back is flush against the floor.Lie on the floor with your legs stretched out in front of you and your feet together.Get your middle ab exercises right and you'll be building a stronger core from the get-go. Part of the 'rectus abdominis' - your 'six-pack' muscles - the middle abs are crucial for flexing your spine and bring your pelvis and ribcage closer. In one movement, lift your upper-body, arms and legs to balance on your tailbone, forming a 'V' shape.Starting on your back, extend your legs and keep your arms by your side.You'll Become More Agile with Ab Exercises:Ī study in the Universal Journal of Educational Researchrevealed that athletes who performed thirteen core movements three times a week for eight weeks benefited from a significant boost in explosive force and agility. 'Core training makes you a better athlete in just about any strength or speed sport,' says Stuart McGill, professor of spine biomechanics at the University of Waterloo. Give Adam Peaty's intense core workout a go if you want to achieve that last point. You Can Dominate at Your Sport:Īs a strong core will help you transfer more power to your limbs, you'll be able to punch harder, drive further and, if you happen to be an Olympic swimmer, power through the water. This will translate into both your training and every day movements. Christopher Mendler said to Men's Health. 'A strong core keeps your torso in a more stable position whenever you move, whether you're playing sports or just doing chores,' sports medicine specialist Dr J. Unknown // Getty Images You'll Have Better Balance: A study in the Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies found that a programme of core training positively affected the posture of male volleyball players. Simply put, core training can help you stand up a little straighter. Your Posture Will Improve with A b Exercises : Engage in ab workouts – such as this explosive power building core crusher – and it should help you lift heavier weights for more reps, generate more force through your body and keep your back safe. A strong midsection will become the sturdy foundation on which your compound moves should be built. Hit a training plateau? Squats stalled? Deadlifts doing nothing? It could be your (lack of) accessory work and a weak core that's holding you back. There are almost countless benefits of having a fortified mid-section that are applicable to almost everyone - whether you swear by a weekend 5K, are a devout CrossFitter or just want to become faster, fitter and stronger. Getting visible abs is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to training your core. Mihailomilovanovic // Getty Images Ab Exercises Benefits That said, it’s important that you’re not just putting in work, but that you’re also working intelligently, which is why we’ve collated the best exercises for the abdomen and ab workouts to get your mid-section firing.Ī warning: when it comes to the abs exercises below, you'll want to get comfortable with the feeling of being uncomfortable. It’s safe to say, then, that ab exercises deserve as much time and attention as any muscle group in your body. An effective abs programme will also improve your proficiency in any sport and help you to maintain good posture. Your abs are also one of the most important muscles in your body and having a stronger core will help your strength your lifts - helping your numbers on bench press, overhead work and deadlifts and squats. Because while a set of six-pack abs are often coveted by Men’s Health readers, the benefits of a cobblestone core stretch far beyond aesthetics. There’s a reason we think it’s a good idea to practise ab exercises and ab workouts. My plan for the battery health is basically to monitor/log voltage and current. If you have only one battery bank you can choose instead to monitor midpoint battery bank This is a design guide for 12V systems or dual battery systems used in vehicle setups for touring and camping. The above graph demonstrates that battery 6 is weak after 30 minutes of discharge into a 45 minute run. Built into the battery monitor is a 300 watt (15 amp) solar charge controller, allowing you to also add solar panels to any 12V Lead acid batteries won’t ever naturally sit at above 12. It worked fine in testing, but failed during a massive storm/power outage last weekend. Displays both voltage and Ah capacity of the battery.I also installed a monitor on one of my employers fleet vehicles and it (so far) is performing as expected. DJI Mavic Air 2 Battery Intelligent / Batterai The BM-1 battery monitor is designed to monitor performance of 12 volt lead acid battery systems, including AGM and GEL types with capacities of up to 600 Amp hours. IBS-DBM20AS: Double battery system with InCarCharger function & solar connection. Kings 138Ah AGM Deep-Cycle Battery + 12V Battery Monitor. The only change needed is replacement of the Zener ZD with appropriate value. If you’re looking for a 12 volt battery monitor for RV, you might want to take a look at the Victron battery monitor. To monitor state of charge use the Lynx Smart BMS or add a battery monitor such as a BMV or a SmartShunt to the system. So any lead- or lithium based battery from 12V … The Ford Battery Monitoring System has been around for well over a decade at this point, and as such, is present in quite a few vehicles on the road today. That includes the 20 Ford F-150 pickups present in our host’s shop at the moment. It turned out the battery had gone down to 10. It essentially acts as a battery 'fuel gauge' for anyone needing to keep a check on the performance of their battery or battery bank. The 12Bit Analog Input sensor … I purchased two Battery Tender Wireless Monitors for monitoring stationary 12 volt power systems. SINGLE BATTERY MONITOR 12 Volt dc Operating instructions The single battery monitor is designed to measure and indicate the terminal voltage of a single 12V lead-acid battery. MidNite Solar MNBCM Battery Capacity Meter. Acrel H3G-TA BMS Battery Monitor Solution for 2V/6V/12V Data Center UPS Lead Acid Battery Monitoring System. The XH-M603 module is perfect for building a battery charging station, offering a range of protection features & definable min/max charging voltages! Spend R 1,250. The Battery Sense Monitor is the easiest way to monitor the health of your vehicle’s battery, to check the vehicle cranking system while the engine is starting, and to check the battery charging system (alternator). 8v 100a battery management system daly bms wp, for lif 16s 48v 60 amp smart bms battery management system pvc daly Agv battery monitoring system, warranty: 1 year, model: agv_ Semco lithium ion battery discharger, for industrial Smbpromini lithium battery smart battery management system w Reviews of Battery Management …. Designed for predictive corrosion resistance, the highly accurate Arga Battery BMPRO J35B-L Battery Management System for Lead Acid & Lithium Batteries. 00 more and get Free Shipping! The energy management uses the high voltage battery to charge the 12 volt when it becomes low. Today’s expensive heavy duty batteries are too valuable to leave without proper monitoring. Battery Monitor, DROK 10-100V Digital Battery Capacity Tester, Percentage Level Voltage Temperature Switch Meter Overall, if you don’t want to spend a fortune but still want to have a 12-volt battery meter that will provide accurate readings and current battery status this is the … Product Details. An external cable connection is not required. SoC is the amount of energy that is stored in the battery or bank, and can range from 0% (absolutely empty) to 100% (fully charged). This battery monitoring system is an innovative solution to measure battery condition with communication way of Power Line Carrier (PLC). You can see your 2 parallel batteries as 1 battery. This allows the monitor to … Product DetailsThe Century BM12V Battery Monitor is the easiest way to keep track of your battery’s state of charge and your vehicles starting and charging systems. For example, the laws for dealing with a brewery may be different than business with a distillery. It is also important to note that the rules for catering and resell may differ depending on who you are working with. Yes! As always if you want to resell or cater alcohol for clients, you just need the proper licensing to do so! If you are just delivering alcohol to clients you would serve as a ‘Distributor’, which means you are just getting the beer/wine/spirits to your client. As always to find out what type of liquor license your business venture needs, it’s best contact your local alcohol licensing authorities! Question: Could I Pick Up Kegs and Deliver for catering? / Could I Purchase and Resell Alcohol to a Client? Sorry to keep repeating this, but it's just the name of the game! Some states may require you to have a license for the physical location as well as the permit to do a mobile service / cater other events. Whereas if you are running a restaurant or a bar, on the other hand, you need a license that allows you to handle and sell alcohol to your customers within your physical location.Īnd of course, it varies state by state. but that’s a conversation for another day! Question: What Type of Liquor License do I need?Īh yes, what a great question! There are in fact many different kinds of liquor licenses, depending on the type of business you plan on running, as well as the type of alcoholic beverage you plan on handling! If you are operating a mobile bar for example, you will need to obtain a license/permit that allows you to serve liquor in public/private places other than your own establishment. With that, it’s not game over, there are obviously ways to get a location that you can base your operation out of. In most cases even to obtain an alcohol catering permit, you may need to have a physical location that you run operations out of. This could be a big roadblock in a lot of states especially for our Tap Truck family and mobile bar friends. Unfortunately, in most states you are required to have a physical location such as, a restaurant, bar, grocery store, brewery/distillery, etc. Don’t worry though, with a little research and planning, you can make the procedure as smooth as possible! Question: Do I need a Location to have a Liquor License? We know that it can be a very time consuming and frustrating process, so be sure to have all of the necessary personal and business information ready, or risk stalling the process even further. Once you do this your state will begin the sometimes very lengthy process of reviewing your application, conducting interviews/investigations, and if there are no issues, pass it down to the local authorities for review. Once you have identified which type of license your business will require, fill out the application, and pay the required fees. Going to their website and filling out some questions on their application will help identify which type of license you will need for your service, we’ll go deeper into this topic later on. First, check with your state's alcohol beverage control board, whether it's called the ABC (Alcohol Beverage Control), TLC (tobacco liquor control), LB (liquor board), or ATF (alcohol, tobacco, and firearms). Conducting some research into your respective states' laws would be a great first step into understanding how strict the laws are where you live.Įven though the process can vary state to state, there are still some general steps you can follow. Some states have very loose liquor laws (Georgia), and some have extremely strict liquor laws (Utah). The reason we say most likely is because liquor laws are regulated state by state. When it comes to starting your bar service, whether it's a brick & mortar, or a 4 wheel mobile bar machine, you're most likely going to need a liquor license. Question: How / Where do I get a liquor license? We have grown our mobile bar business ‘Tap Truck USA’ from humble beginnings into an exponentially expanding Tap Truck family all over the world! If you are interested in learning more about joining our crew, we’d love to connect with you, I'll leave the link to that page right here! In this article we would like to provide you with some of the most frequently asked questions that we receive from our many licensees regarding the liquor license. You’re probably asking questions like, Do I need a liquor license? How do I get one? What kind of license do I get? Well thanks for asking, we're going to dive into these shortly! We wish we could tell you this is an easy and straightforward process, but the truth is, that's not always the case. So, you're working on getting your mobile bar business off the ground? Congratulations, and welcome to the expanding industry of mobile bar service! As you are probably aware one of the first steps is obtaining that dreaded liquor License. It's very easy to exclude a specific site. Try an autoclicker and check out additional information: No games using real cryptocurrencies, NFTs, or blockchain As this game is definitely different from the average mobile title available these days, we’ve thought that it would be a good idea to share some useful Case Clicker cheats, tips and strategies that can help you keep going further, securing better cases and guns in the process. 3DS Android DS iPhone - iPad PC PS4 PS5 Vita Switch Xbox One Xbox Series X All Platforms MENU. Posts about a specific game must include the name of the game in the title, body, or comment Its not a lot, but if you leave your phone on, with the game up, a., Case Clicker for the iPhone - iPad. Please refer to the expectations and guidelines for using this subreddit Spam will be removed and spammers will be banned, when in doubt, contact the mods about a link. This game is a cross between the Counterstrike case game and a clicker game, as you tap to either earn money or to work towards opening a case. Check the wikiīe nice No personal attacks, death threats, witch hunts, bigotry and the like. Case Chase: CSGO Case Clicker, formerly Case Clicker, is a new iOS and Android game that has come out of nowhere to become a big hit. (E) requests for autoclickers (except in the Help sticky). (D) Anything about your own content more than 1 time per week at most, excluding new game announcements (A) requests for help finding games (except in the Help sticky) This genre is growing at a break-neck pace, be part of the revolution! Rules Jan 8 Case Clicker 2 Importing & Exporting save Tool (By Lapide) A CS:GO/Case Clicker 2 tool focused on save exporting and importing. Moreover, IOSGods has yet to grow their social media reach, as it’s relatively low at the moment: 1.72K Twitter mentions, 1.39K Google+ votes and 1 StumbleUpon view. This subreddit is for us lovers of games that feature an incremental mechanism, such as unlocking progressively more powerful upgrades, or discovering new ways to play the game. is a moderately popular website with approximately 686K visitors monthly, according to Alexa, which gave it an ordinary traffic rank. This is less of a problem for the used barrels put to work in scotch-making, since some of those chemical interactions were spent during the barrel’s first run.īy law, all bourbon whiskey must be aged in new charred oak barrels. New oak contributes a lot to the color and flavor of a whiskey, but the longer you leave whiskey in new oak, the more likely it is to develop an undesirable astringency. The only time bourbon-making ever makes use of an old barrel is for finishing, a practice borrowed from scotch-making. All bourbon is aged in new oak, whereas almost all scotch is aged in used oak. Kentucky’s hotter climate also means more of the whiskey evaporates away as “the angel’s share” than is the case in Caledonia, so aging a barrel of whiskey in Kentucky for 25 years produces far less whiskey than would be the case in Scotland, and therefore a more rarefied product.Īnother aging aspect the comparison misunderstands is what kind of barrels are used to age Scottish and American whiskey. As any true student of whiskey knows, simply moving the barrels around the warehouse during the aging process can have a significant effect on the final product, and the substantial differences in climate between the two regions greatly alter the very character of their respective aging processes. The hotter weather accelerates the aging process to some extent, but it is too simple to say that whiskey ages more quickly in Kentucky than in Scotland. If you are in Glasgow, summer temperatures average a modest 66 F (19 C), but on the other side of the globe in steamy Kentucky that average daily high is 86 F (30 C). This misunderstands a critical element in the aging process, namely the relative climates of Kentucky and Scotland. A quick glance at virtually any liquor store shelves reveals many scotch labels aged 12, 15, 18 or even 25 years, while bourbon is usually in the six to nine year range. The single largest misconception in comparing bourbon to scotch is that scotch is somehow superior because generation-long aging periods are a fixture of the scotch industry. I think of it as comparing apples to pears – similar, but not similar enough that one can be declared objectively better than the other. These two different, yet similar flavors underline the relationship between the two whiskey styles (and keep in mind that not all scotches have a peaty flavor in the first place!). Bourbon draws its smoke from the charred surface of the barrel, whereas the smoke in scotch is drawn largely from the peat burned in the barley malting process. Even the smoky character of the two whiskeys are different. The American term “mashbill” is irrelevant to single malt scotch, since it uses only malted barley. The two whiskeys use very different grain recipes, and that speaks to the core differences between them. The two styles have their own distinctive features, and while I have my preferences, the matter isn’t as simple as one being better than the other. Necessity and my whiskey-loving nature drove me into the welcoming arms of scotch. I grew up on straight bourbon whiskey, but now I live in Europe, where small batch and single barrel bourbon is scarce and scandalously overpriced. The ill-informed unfortunately come away with the idea that scotch is intrinsically superior to bourbon, based upon a poor understanding of how scotch (and whiskey in general) is made. Yet the two big contenders are whiskey’s Kentucky gentleman and its Scotland laird, and that simple fact leads to inevitable comparisons. Irish whiskey has its niche, of course, as do non-bourbon American whiskeys like rye. Bourbon and scotch are arguably the two most famous styles of whiskey. |
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